Tag Archives: launcher

Black Arrow Remains

For a brief period, the UK was a space power with the ability to launch satellites into orbit. This was a brief moment, and the launcher was called Black Arrow. I am pretty sure I have posted something about this launcher before because it was developed on the Isle of Wight. The test facilities out near the Needles are now part of a National Trust location and you can see where the rockets were test fired over the cliffs.

The FAST Museum at Farnborough has the remains of the one Black Arrow that was launched into orbit. The first stage is not designed to go to orbit and is discarded early in the flight to follow a ballistic trajectory back to the earth. It was launched from Woomera in Australia and the stage fell back into the desert. Consequently, it wasn’t hard to find unlike anything dropping into the ocean. It has now on display.

It looks in surprisingly good condition. I thought it would be totally crumpled but the cylinder is basically intact. The engine nozzles on the base have taken a bit of a beating but are still clearly recognisable. The shapes they formed particularly fascinated me so that is the top picture on the post. There is also a high-speed wind tunnel model of the launcher on display so you can see that it was a pretty compact rocket. A small payload although one that is apparently still happily orbiting the earth to this day.

Virgin Orbit

Everyone seems to have a plan for getting into space these days.  Some companies have more than one!  Virgin already has their Galactic operation that is based on the Spaceship Two design evolved (a lot) from the original Scaled Composites design.  However, they have a second approach that is a small satellite launcher rather than a passenger craft.  This one is going to be launched from a Boeing 747-400.  They have provided one of the old Virgin Atlantic aircraft for this purpose.

I was down in Long Beach recently and saw the plane sitting on the north side of the field.  Sadly, the light from the south side was very nice but it was too far away.  A trip around the field did get me closer to it although now backlit.  Not far away are the offices of Virgin Orbit.  The launcher will be mounted on a pylon under the port wing making use of the hard point that was included to allow the ferrying of a spare engine.

How things develop we shall see in a reasonably short time I imagine.  The operation seems to be pretty significant and will need to deliver something before too long.  In the mean time, here are a couple of shots of Cosmic Girl when she was in passenger operation.

Needles Battery

C59F0701.jpgI posted some shots of the Needles in this post. The rocky outcrops are not the only thing of interest, however. The strategic location of the cliffs and the importance of some of the military facilities in the waters approached via the Needles mean a fort was constructed overlooking the entry to the Solent during the Victorian era. Large guns were mounted on the top of the cliffs to deal with any enemy that might come.

C59F0712.jpgIn the end, no enemy came. However, when the First World War came, there was again a need to protect the approaches. The existing location was not suitable for the size of guns then in use so a new battery was built a little higher up on the cliffs. As with the first one, it stood guard but never engaged any enemy.

C59F0758.jpgIn the middle of the 20th century, the location again found a use. Britain had a space launcher development program with the rockets being developed at Saunders Roe in nearby East Cowes. The location on the cliff tops, a long way from most population areas, with nothing but sea below and no overlooking locations for prying eyes meant it was an ideal location for secret programs. A couple of test stands were built for the rockets to be mounted for testing purposes.

C59F0797.jpgNow everything is decommissioned and is open for the public to view. The location on top of the cliffs is very cool anyway but, if you are an engineer type like me, the test facilities are even better. The bunkers and control rooms are worth a look and one of them even has the equipment recreated in cardboard. That might sound strange but it has been done well and even includes a cardboard coat hanging up on the wall. It is a very innovative approach to reproducing what had been taken apart long ago.